The Covid inquiry said on Apr. 16 that the rollout of coronavirus vaccines in the United Kingdom was an “extraordinary feat,” describing it as the largest immunisation programme in the country’s history. The report highlighted that more than 132 million doses were given in 2021, which was credited as one of the main successes during the pandemic, alongside rapid identification of effective treatments.
This assessment marks a shift from earlier reports by the inquiry, which had been critical of government planning and management during the pandemic. The latest findings underline how quickly vaccines were developed and deployed, saving more than 475,000 lives after over 90% of people aged over 12 received at least one dose.
Inquiry chair Baroness Hallett praised both the vaccine programme and use of dexamethasone to prevent fatal lung damage as major achievements. However, she also pointed out ongoing challenges with vaccine hesitancy: “Governments and health services must work with communities to rebuild trust and promote a better understanding of, and confidence in, vaccines.” She noted lower uptake rates among some ethnic minority groups and communities facing higher deprivation.
The report addressed concerns about misinformation online and lack of trust in authorities contributing to hesitancy. It recommended improving communication about benefits and risks for future vaccination efforts. Additionally, it noted a decline in childhood vaccinations unrelated to Covid since the pandemic began.
Baroness Hallett called for urgent reform to support those harmed by Covid vaccines. More than 20,000 people have made claims under the Vaccine Damage Payment Scheme but only about 1% have received payouts due to strict eligibility requirements. Kerry Clarkson described her experience with post-vaccine health problems: “I’m one of the lucky ones. I know that there are people who’ve unfortunately passed away from this, so families have been devastated by it.” She said current support schemes are “not fit for purpose”.
The report also criticised attempts to mandate vaccination for health workers, suggesting these measures may have increased hesitancy instead of building confidence among staff or patients. Unison general secretary Andrea Egan said: “Making them compulsory didn’t command the support of the profession and likely contributed to vaccine hesitancy in some groups.” A government spokeswoman responded that they would review recommendations closely while recognising contributions from scientists, healthcare workers, volunteers and others involved.
